前言
想要更好的玩转智能家居
天气信息可以说是必不可少的一项集成
不管是根据天气信息发送预警信息
还是根据天气调整灯光、窗帘、空调等
论坛里也已经有了不少非常厉害的天气集成插件
和风 彩云 不需要key的nmc等
这篇文章通过一种另辟蹊径的玩法接入下天气信息
实现
通过刷论坛找到了一个除nmc之外的另一个不需要key就能获取到天气数据的接口
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# citykey 这个是城市代码 通过百度就能搜到一大堆
https://zhwnlapi.etouch.cn/Ecalender/api/v2/weather?citykey=101091001
收集天气信息
冒起这个念头是想到ha是支持rest接入的
本着学习下用法实现简单的接入
接口反馈的信息很多可以根据需要自己修改配置
主要的配置就三项
json_attributes_path value_template json_attributes
json_attributes_path 用来定位数据在返回信息中的位置
value_template 可以通过模版来获取/处理信息
json_attributes_path 这个配置下的数据 会作为输入 传递给 value_template
value_template 可以通过 value value_json 来接收
value_template 最后输出的值为sensor的state 不能超过255个字符
如果返回结果是 json 可以进一步使用 模版语法进行处理 参考 提醒项
唯一不足的地方是数组处理起来不太友好
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# configuration.yaml
rest: !include rest.yaml
# rest.yaml
- scan_interval: 600
resource: https://zhwnlapi.etouch.cn/Ecalender/api/v2/weather?citykey=101091001
headers:
User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
sensor:
- name: zhwnlapi.提醒
unique_id: zhwnlapi.future_remind
json_attributes_path: '$'
value_template: ""
# anomaly
- name: zhwnlapi.异常
unique_id: zhwnlapi.anomaly
json_attributes_path: '$.anomaly'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- desc
- detail
- short_desc
# meta
- name: zhwnlapi.元数据
unique_id: zhwnlapi.meta
json_attributes_path: '$.meta'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- up_date
- up_time
- city
- citykey
- upper
# alarm
- name: zhwnlapi.预警
unique_id: zhwnlapi.alarm
json_attributes_path: '$.alarm'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- degree
- city_range
- type
- short_title
- details
- location
- short_desc
- desc
# forecast15
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.0
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.0
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[0]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.1
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.1
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[1]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.2
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.2
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[2]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.3
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.3
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[3]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.4
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.4
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[4]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.5
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.5
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[5]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.6
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.6
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[6]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.7
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.7
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[7]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.8
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.8
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[8]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.9
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.9
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[9]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.10
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.10
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[10]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.11
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.11
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[11]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.12
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.12
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[12]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.13
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.13
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[13]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
- name: zhwnlapi.forecast15.14
unique_id: zhwnlapi.forecast15.14
json_attributes_path: '$.forecast15[14]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- date
- uv_level
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- sunrise
- sunset
- rainIntensity
- high
- low
- humidity
# hourforecast
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.0
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.0
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[0]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.1
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.1
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[1]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.2
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.2
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[2]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.3
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.3
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[3]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.4
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.4
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[4]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.5
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.5
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[5]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.6
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.6
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[6]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.7
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.7
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[7]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.8
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.8
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[8]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.9
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.9
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[9]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.10
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.10
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[10]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.11
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.11
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[11]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.12
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.12
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[12]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.13
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.13
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[13]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.14
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.14
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[14]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.15
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.15
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[15]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.16
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.16
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[16]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.17
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.17
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[17]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.18
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.18
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[18]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.19
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.19
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[19]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.20
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.20
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[20]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.21
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.21
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[21]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.22
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.22
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[22]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
- name: zhwnlapi.hourfc.23
unique_id: zhwnlapi.hourfc.23
json_attributes_path: '$.hourfc[23]'
value_template: "OK"
json_attributes:
- time
- wthr
- aqi
- aqi_level
- aqi_level_name
- type_desc
- wd
- wp
- shidu
使用了 json_attributes 配置的最后会显示为下图效果
展示天气信息
像这样收集起来的信息
展示起来是不能通过那个dashboard的 weather-forecast 去添加的
当然了就做不到像和风、彩云看起那么高大上了
除了收集另辟蹊径 展示也另辟蹊径一下
直接在ha中集成一个其他的天气页面
这个在这个接口中也有一个返回
source.link 这个返回里的链接可以直接用到ha里
添加卡片-选择网页-填入 url就成了
那么怎么使用收集起来的数据呢
ha支持的模版语法就够用了
state_attr(实体id, 属性)
如： state_attr(‘sensor.zhwnlapi_forecast15_0’, ‘humidity’)
表示获取今天的湿度数据
下面提供一份通过模版语法使用收集起来数据的作业
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# 添加卡片选择实体
type: entities
entities:
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yuan_shu_ju
type: attribute
name: 省份
attribute: upper
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yuan_shu_ju
type: attribute
name: 城市
attribute: city
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yuan_shu_ju
type: attribute
name: 更新时间
attribute: up_time
- type: divider
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_ti_xing
name: 概况
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yi_chang
type: attribute
name: 异常
attribute: short_desc
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yi_chang
type: attribute
name: 异常
attribute: desc
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yi_chang
type: attribute
name: 异常
attribute: detail
- type: divider
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yu_jing_2
type: attribute
name: 预警
attribute: short_title
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yu_jing_2
type: attribute
name: 预警
attribute: short_desc
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yu_jing_2
type: attribute
name: 预警
attribute: details
- entity: sensor.zhwnlapi_yu_jing_2
type: attribute
name: 预警
attribute: desc
# 添加卡片选择markdown
type: markdown
content: |-
{\\% set ids = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14] %}
{\\% set forecase15 = [
'date','uv_level','aqi','aqi_level','aqi_level_name','sunrise','sunset',
'rainIntensity','high','low','humidity'
] %}
|日期|紫外线强度|空气质量指数|空气质量级别|空气质量描述|日出|日落|降雨强度|最高温度|最低温度|湿度|
|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|:----|
{\\% for id in ids %}
{\\% set sid = 'sensor.zhwnlapi_forecast15_' ~ id %}
{\\%- for attr in forecase15 -%}
|
{\\%- endfor -%}
|
{\\% endfor %}
title: 15日天气预报
type: markdown
content: >-
{\\% set ids = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23]
%}
{\\% set hourfc = [
'time','wthr','aqi','aqi_level','aqi_level_name','type_desc','wd', 'wp',
'shidu'
] %}
|时间|温度|空气质量指数|空气质量级别|空气质量描述|天气|风向|风力|湿度|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{\\%- for id in ids %}
{\\% set sid = 'sensor.zhwnlapi_hourfc_' ~ id %}
|
{\\%- for attr in hourfc -%}
|
{\\%- endfor -%}
{\\% endfor%}
title: 24小时天气预报
通过实体的card推荐接入一些独立的信息
一些可以循环的信息使用markdown会比较好
同时这里也希望有大佬能指点下 为啥想用个table格式显示 没有成功
参考
Q：594934249
—我是超小弟·一名不务专业的秃头运维—
github：github:chaoxiaodi
微信公众号：老骥不伏枥只是近黄昏
